Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Craniopharyngioma (CP) are the most common sellar tumors in children. Patients often develop excessive weight gain and obesity due to several factors as involvement or damage of the hypothalamus. Previous studies on the weight development in craniopharyngioma patients have shown an increase in weight before and in the first 10 years after diagnosis leading to an impaired quality of life. The long-term weight development in these patients has not been investigated t...

Background: SUB:Pituitary – Clinical (Generously supported by IPSEN)Hypothalamic involvement (HI) resulting in severe obesity is known to have major impact on quality of life in craniopharyngioma (CP) patients. HI is also associated with disturbances of satiety regulation leading to a failure to thrive and weight loss known as diencephalic syndrome (DS). The rate of DS and the outcome of CP patients with DS is unknown.Methods: CP patients h...

Objective: Hypothalamic obesity in childhood craniopharyngioma (CP) patients bares a high risk for development of metabolic syndrome. In metabolic syndrome, the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is known. The aim of this study is to detect the risk for NAFLD in childhood-onset CP.Design: This cross-sectional study included liver computed tomography (CT); ultrasound analysis of abdomen; measurements of serum parameters, height, weigh...

Objective: Pediatric patients with sellar masses such as craniopharyngioma (CP) or cyst of Rathke’s pouch (CRP) frequently suffer disease- and treatment-related sequelae. We analyzed the impact and prognostic relevance of initial hydrocephalus (HY) and hypothalamic involvement (HI) on long-term survival and functional capacity (FC) in children with CP or CRP.Subjects and methods: Using retrospective analysis of patient records, presence of initial H...

Background: Craniopharyngiomas are embryogenic malformations which lead to eating disorders and morbid obesity due to hypothalamic involvement. The experience with laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) in obese craniopharyngioma patients is limited especially in regard to long-term effects and tolerability.Patients and methods: We are reporting on four patients with childhood craniopharyngioma diagnosed at age 2, 13, 12, and 20 years.<p clas...

Objective: Childhood craniopharyngiomas (CP) are often diagnosed after long duration of history (DOH). Tumor size, hypothalamic involvement (HI), and obesity are associated with reduced overall survival (OS) and functional capacity (FC). The effect of DOH and specific symptoms in history on presentation at initial diagnosis and long-term prognosis are unknown.Design: Retrospective analysis of patients’ records and prospective longitudinal follow-up....

Background: SUB:Pituitary – Clinical (Generously supported by IPSEN)Craniopharyngioma (CP), Rathke’s cyst (RC) and xanthogranuloma (XG) are closely related rare sellar masses, which share common embryogenic origin. Treatment strategies in children lack consensus, especially in terms of surgical and radiooncological treatment options.Objective: To study clinical manifestations and treatment-related outco-me in RC, XG, and CP patients.</...

While bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment strategy to maintain long-term weight-loss and to improve survival, it has not been shown, that bariatric surgery is as effective in craniopharyngeoma patients with hypothalamic obesity. We retrospectively analyzed weight loss and metabolic parameters in 7 craniopharyngeoma patients and 14 controls who underwent gastric banding surgery in five centers in Germany and Austria. The last before and the first patient after the...